Chronic venous insufficiency, Part 1

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is the primary cause of lower extremity wounds and costs an estimated $3 billion dollars in medical care annually. What are the causes, how is it diagnosed, and what is the evidence-based method of treatment? These questions will be addressed in the next few weeks.
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is the primary cause of lower extremity wounds and costs an estimated $3 billion dollars in medical care annually. What are the causes, how is it diagnosed, and what is the evidence-based method of treatment? These questions will be addressed in the next few weeks.

Understanding the 5 Stages of Vein Disease

PDF) Efficacy and safety of pentoxifylline for chronic venous leg ulcers: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial in China (ESPECT study)

Venous insufficiency - Primary Symptoms

Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Extremities: A State-of-the Art Review - ScienceDirect

Piyush KUMAR, Professor, Dermatology

PDF) Red vine leaf extract ( AS 195) can improve some signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, a systematic review

Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency Fatal?

Vein Health The CORE Institute AZ

The Role of Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation in Chronic Venous Disease